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A dynamic explanation for the origin of the western Mediterranean organic-rich layers ArchiMer
Rogerson, M.; Cacho, I.; Jimenez-espejo, F.; Reguera, M. I.; Sierro, F. J.; Martinez-ruiz, F.; Frigola, J.; Canals, M..
The eastern Mediterranean sapropels are among the most intensively investigated phenomena in the paleoceanographic record, but relatively little has been written regarding the origin of the equivalent of the sapropels in the western Mediterranean, the organic-rich layers (ORLs). ORLs are recognized as sediment layers containing enhanced total organic carbon that extend throughout the deep basins of the western Mediterranean and are associated with enhanced total barium concentration and a reduced diversity (dysoxic but not anoxic) benthic foraminiferal assemblage. Consequently, it has been suggested that ORLs represent periods of enhanced productivity coupled with reduced deep ventilation, presumably related to increased continental runoff, in close...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sapropel; Mediterranean; Sea level; Paleoceanography; Circulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34825/33303.pdf
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A Lagrangian Method to Isolate the Impacts of Mixed Layer Subduction on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in a Numerical Model ArchiMer
Thomas, Matthew; Treguier, Anne-marie; Blanke, Bruno; Deshayes, Julie; Voldoire, Aurore.
Large differences in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) exhibited between the available ocean models pose problems as to how they can be interpreted for climate policy. A novel Lagrangian methodology has been developed for use with ocean models that enables a decomposition of the AMOC according to its source waters of subduction from the mixed layer of different geographical regions. The method is described here and used to decompose the AMOC of the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM) ocean model, which is approximately 4.5 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3 s−1) too weak at 26°N, compared to observations. Contributions from mixed layer subduction to the peak AMOC at 26°N in the model are dominated by the Labrador Sea, which contributes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation; Dynamics; Convection; Lagrangian circulation; Transport; Meridional overturning circulation; Atm; Ocean Structure; Phenomena; Oceanic mixed layer; Models and modeling; General circulation models.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39523/38016.pdf
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Aération-circulation en bassins d'élevage intensif de crevettes Pénéides. Profils remarquables des courbes de teneur en oxygène dissous. ArchiMer
Coatanea, Denis; Nguyen-thuyet, Bruno; Febvre, Alain.
Dans les systèmes d'élevage intensif de crevettes Pénéides, la teneur en oxygène dissous du milieu d'élevage est un des éléments prioritaires à prendre en compte dans la gestion des bassins. Une aération d'appoint est nécessaire pour maintenir cette teneur en oxygène dissous dans une gamme de valeurs acceptables. Ce paramètre a été suivi sur deux fermes d'élevage intensif à Tahiti, dans différentes conditions de charge des bassins et dans différents schémas d'utilisation des aérateurs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pénéides; Intensif; Aération; Circulation.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30923/29294.pdf
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Analysis and Interpretation of Frequency–Wavenumber Spectra of Young Wind Waves ArchiMer
Leckler, Fabien; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Peureux, Charles; Benetazzo, Alvise; Bergamasco, Filippo; Dulov, Vladimir.
The energy level and its directional distribution are key observations for understanding the energy balance in the wind-wave spectrum between wind-wave generation, nonlinear interactions, and dissipation. Here, properties of gravity waves are investigated from a fixed platform in the Black Sea, equipped with a stereo video system that resolves waves with frequency f up to 1.4 Hz and wavelengths from 0.6 to 11 m. One representative record is analyzed, corresponding to young wind waves with a peak frequency fp = 0.33 Hz and a wind speed of 13 m s−1. These measurements allow for a separation of the linear waves from the bound second-order harmonics. These harmonics are negligible for frequencies f up to 3 times fp but account for most of the energy at higher...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation; Dynamics; Waves; Oceanic; Observational techniques and algorithms; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00284/39524/38017.pdf
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Anatomical Indicators of Dominance between the Coronary Arteries of Dogs International Journal of Morphology
Oliveira,Carla Lívia Santos de; David,Gustavo Serra; Carvalho,Michelly de Oliveira; Dornelas,; Araújo,Sandra; da Silva,Nailton Cavalcante; Ruiz,Cristiane Regina; Fernandes,Juliana Ruiz; Wafae,Nader.
In humans, the right coronary artery is dominant. However, we did not find any citations in the literature concerning anatomical indicators of dominance among dogs. We used 30 hearts from mongrels of both sexes, fixed in 10% formalin. The branches of the coronary arteries were dissected with special attention to the levels that were considered to be reference points. In 96.7%, the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery reached or went beyond the crux cordis. The subsinuosus interventricular artery, ended before reaching the apex in 21 cases, at the apex in five cases and after the apex in four cases. The paraconal interventricular artery, ended before reaching the apex in two cases, at the apex in 11 cases and after the apex in 17 cases. The region...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Dog hearts; Circulation; Coronary arteries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000300030
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Bifurcation of the subtropical south equatorial current against New Caledonia in December 2004 from a hydrographic inverse box model ArchiMer
Ganachaud, Alexandre; Gourdeau, Lionel; Kessler, William.
The South Equatorial Current (SEC), the westward branch of the South Pacific subtropical gyre, extends from the equator to 30 degrees S at depth. Linear ocean dynamics predict that the SEC forms boundary currents on the eastern coasts of the South Pacific islands it encounters. Those currents would then detach at the northern and southern tips of the islands, and cross the Coral Sea in the form of jets. The Fiji Islands, the Vanuatu archipelago, and New Caledonia are the major topographic obstacles on the SEC pathway to the Australian coast. Large-scale numerical studies, as well as climatologies, suggest the formation of three jets in their lee: the north Vanuatu jet (NVJ), the north Caledonian jet (NCJ), and the south Caledonian jet (SCJ), implying a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical Pacific ocean; Depth integrated flow; Zonal jets; Coral sea; Circulation; Waters; Variability; Generation; Island; Heat.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31809/30221.pdf
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Caractérisation de la circulation autour, au-dessus et à travers (via des zones de fracture) la dorsale de Reykjanes ArchiMer
Petit, Tillys.
The Reykjanes Ridge is a major topographic feature of the North-Atlantic Ocean that extends from Iceland to the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone. Located between the Iceland Basin and the Irminger Sea, the Reykjanes Ridge strongly influences the subpolar gyre circulation and is a gate toward the deep convection areas. However, the circulation and distribution across the Reykjanes Ridge has never been directly quantified such that the characterization of the connection between the Iceland Basin and the Irminger Sea is still incomplete. As part of the Reykjanes Ridge Experiment project, we were able to analyze the circulation around, above and across the Reykjanes Ridge. Mainly based on hydrographic sections along and perpendicular to the ridge axis, the aim of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gyre subpolaire Nord-Atlantique; Bathymétrie; Masses d’eau; North-Atlantic; Subpolar gyre; Bathymetry; Water masses; Circulation; Observations.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60969/64377.pdf
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Characterizing and Comparing the Spawning Habitats of Sardine (Sardinops sagax) and Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Northern Benguela Region OceanDocs
Tjizoo,Mbeurora Beau.
Spawning habitats of sardine and anchovy in eastern boundary current systems are characterized in an attempt to understand the fluctuations observed in their abundance. The northern Benguela, as an eastern boundary current system, is characterized by turbulent conditions that seem to govern the variability observed in the abundance of these species. Sardine and anchovy have developed mechanisms that enable them to maximize productivity. In the northern Benguela, spawning intensity is historically known to be high in periods and vicinities where turbulence is reduced. However, it is believed that selection of conditions for spawning by these species may change withfluctuations in abundance of fish.
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Sardine fisheries; Spawning; Anchovy fisheries; Habitat; Ecosystems; Sea surface temperature; Salinity; Spatial distribution; Climatic changes; Anthropogenic factors; Pelagic environment; Circulation; Coastlines.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5231
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Deep water geomorphology of the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate system, Gulf of Papua ArchiMer
Francis, Jason M.; Daniell, James J.; Droxler, Andre W.; Dickens, Gerald R.; Bentley, Samuel J.; Peterson, Larry C.; Opdyke, Bradley N.; Beaufort, Luc.
The Gulf of Papua (GoP) has become a focal point for understanding the deposition and accumulation of siliciclastic and carbonate material along and across a low-latitude continental margin. Although studies have addressed submarine geomorphological features on the inner and middle shelves, as well as processes that may have led to their formation, the seafloor of adjacent slope regions remains poorly documented. This study presents and interprets results from approximately 13,000 line-km of multibeam bathymetry, 9500 line-km of 3.5 kHz seismic, and 122 sediment cores that were collected from the GoP shelf edge and slope, primarily on two cruises (PANASH and PECTEN). Bathymetric maps, in conjunction with the seismic profiles and cores, were used to make...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Great barrier reef; New Guinea; Platform margin; Foreland basin; OF Papua; Sedimentation; Shelf; Bank; Circulation; Australia.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31938/30356.pdf
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Dynamics of an Equatorial River Plume: Theory and Numerical Experiments Applied to the Congo Plume Case ArchiMer
Vic, Clement; Berger, Henrick; Treguier, Anne-marie; Couvelard, Xavier.
The Congo River has the second largest rate of flow in the world and is mainly responsible for the broad tongue of low-salinity water that is observed in the Gulf of Guinea. Despite their importance, near-equatorial river plumes have not been studied as thoroughly as midlatitude plumes and their dynamics remain unclear. Using both theory and idealized numerical experiments that reproduce the major characteristics of the region, the authors have investigated the dynamics of the Congo River plume and examine its sensitivity to different forcing mechanisms. It is found that near-equatorial plumes are more likely to be surface trapped than midlatitude plumes, and the importance of the effect in describing the strong offshore extent of the low-salinity tongue...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geographic location; Entity; Rivers; Circulation; Dynamics; Coastal flows; Density currents; Eddies; Nonlinear dynamics; Topographic effects.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29850/28298.pdf
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Eddy‐Induced Acceleration of Argo Floats ArchiMer
Wang, Tianyu; Gille, Sarah T.; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Zilberman, Nathalie V.; Du, Yan.
Float trajectories are simulated using Lagrangian particle tracking software and eddy‐permitting ocean model output from the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, Phase II (ECCO2) project. We find that Argo‐like particles near strong mean flows tend to accelerate while at their parking depth. This effect is pronounced in western boundary current regions and in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current system. The acceleration is associated with eddy‐mean flow interactions: Eddies converge particles toward regions with stronger mean currents. Particles do not accelerate when they are advected by the eddy or mean flow alone. During a 9‐day parking period, speed increases induced by the eddy‐mean flow interactions can be as large as 2 cm s−1,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagrangian motion; Eddy‐mean flow interaction; Circulation; Acceleration; Argo floats; Currents.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76690/77828.pdf
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Estudios de la circulación forzada por el viento en el estuario del Río de la Plata y sus implicancias en la estratificación: resultados del análisis de datos y simulaciones numéricas OceanDocs
Meccia, V.L..
For the first time, the analysis of historical salinity data and new current series is combined with high resolution numerical simulations, with the aim of understanding the processes that occur in the active and important Río de la Plata estuary (South America). With that objective, the first relatively long ADCP current series collected in two points of the estuary are analyzed. Only 25% of the currents variance is accounted by the tide. Approximately another 25% is associated with internal wave activity at the sampling locations, where a strong stratification exists. These waves are forced by land-sea breeze and tide and are very frequent during spring and summer. The remaining 50% of the energy is wind driven and occurs in synoptic to intra-seasonal...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Estuarine dynamics; Circulation; Winds; Salt wedges; Hydrodynamics; Estuaries; Winds; Hydrodynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2673; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8401; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3723.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2830
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Evidence for northward expansion of Antarctic Bottom Water mass in the Southern Ocean during the last glacial inception ArchiMer
Govin, Aline; Michel, Elisabeth; Labeyrie, Laurent; Waelbroeck, Claire; Dewilde, Fabien; Jansen, Eystein.
We investigated deep water changes in the Southern Ocean during the last glacial inception, in relationship to surface hydrology and global climatology, to better understand the mechanisms of the establishment of a glacial ocean circulation. Changes in benthic foraminiferal delta(13)C from three high-resolution cores are compared and indicate decoupled intermediate and deep water changes in the Southern Ocean. From the comparison with records from the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, and the Southern Ocean, we show that the early southern deep water delta(13)C drop observed at the MIS 5.5-5.4 transition occurred before any significant reduction of North Atlantic Deep Water ventilation. We propose that this drop is linked to the northward expansion of poorly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Isotope substage 5E; Ice core; Interglacial period; Climate variability; Deep ocean; Atlantic; Sea; Circulation; Temperature; Hemisphere.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31952/30375.pdf
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First direct estimates of volume and water mass transports across the Reykjanes Ridge ArchiMer
Petit, Tillys; Mercier, Herle; Thierry, Virginie.
The Reykjanes Ridge is a major topographic feature located south of Iceland in the North‐Atlantic Ocean that strongly influences the subpolar gyre (SPG) circulation. Based on velocity and hydrographic measurements carried out along the crest of the Reykjanes Ridge from the Icelandic continental shelf to 50°N during the RREX cruise in June – July 2015, we derived the first direct estimates of volume and water mass transports over the Reykjanes Ridge. North of 53.15°N, circulation was mainly westward; south of this latitude it was mainly eastward. The westward transport was estimated at 21.9 ± 2.5 Sv (Sv = 106 m3 s‐1) and represents the SPG intensity. The westward flows followed two main pathways at 57°N near the Bight Fracture Zone and at 59 – 62°N. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: North Atlantic subpolar gyre; Bathymetry; Water masses; Circulation; Observations.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56604/58296.pdf
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Fonctionnement hydrodynamique du bassin de Thau. Validation écologique d’un modèle numerique de circulation (programme Écothau) ArchiMer
Millet, B.
The wind-driven flow in the closed bassin de Thau is reproduced with a two-dimensional numerical model of horizontal ciruclation using an Alternate Direction Implicit scheme. A stochastic analysis of frequencies on a yearly time scale of the velocity fields computed in the model and a spatial and stochastic treatment of the term (H2 y2), similar to an effective coefficient of horizontal dispersion by shear effect are presented. This approach will allow the delineation, in a stochastic manner, of the main structures of the circulation in the lagoon and the spatial heterogeneity of its ecohydrodynamic features. Two attempts of analogical research are presented, with sorne examples of the spatial structure in the phytoplankton biomass and the map of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Modèle; Circulation; Dispersion; Sédiment; Lagoon; Model; Circulation; Dispersion; Sediment.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43399/43093.pdf
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Freshwater and its role in the Arctic Marine System: sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global oceans ArchiMer
Carmack, E. C.; Yamamoto-kawai, M.; Haine, T. W. N.; Bacon, S.; Bluhm, B. A.; Lique, Camille; Melling, H.; Polyakov, I. V.; Straneo, F.; Timmermans, M. -l.; Williams, W. J..
The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and processes: 1) the delivery of fresh and low salinity waters to the Arctic Ocean by river inflow, net precipitation, distillation during the freeze/thaw cycle and Pacific Ocean inflows; 2) the disposition (e.g. sources, pathways and storage) of freshwater components within the Arctic Ocean; and 3) the release and export of freshwater components into the bordering convective domains of the North Atlantic. We then examine physical, chemical or biological processes which are influenced or constrained by the local quantities and geochemical qualities of fresh water; these include: stratification and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Arctic; Oceans; Circulation; Freshwater; Carbon cycle; Acidification.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42460/41831.pdf
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Game Analysis of Rural Collective Construction Land Circulation in Rapidly Industrialized Area of China - A case of Nanhai District of Foshan City AgEcon
Tang, Changchun; Lan, Wanlian.
This paper introduces the basic principles and application of game theory, sets up the game model of rural construction land circulation, and analyzes the utility function results under the approval of local government of China, taking Nanhai District of Foshan City as an example. Research result shows that under the current macro-economy and system conditions, the optimal way of rural construction land circulation and expansion in rapidly industrialized area is to realize independent circulation in accordance with laws and regulations without changing the land ownership. The effective approach of regulating and controlling independent circulation is to optimize game structure and the utility functions by implementing demand management of construction...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Industrialization; Construction land; Circulation; Game; Nanhai District of China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53518
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Hydrography and circulation of the Bay of Bengal during withdrawal phase of the southwest monsoon ArchiMer
Sarma, Yvb; Rao, Epr; Saji, Pk; Sarma, Vvss.
Hydrographic data were collected from 3 to 10 September 1996 along two transects; one at 18 degrees N and the other at 90 degrees E. The data were used to examine the thermohaline, circulation and chemical properties of the Bay of Bengal during the withdrawal phase of the southwest monsoon. The surface salinity exhibited wide spatial variability with values as low as 25.78 at 18 degrees N / 87 degrees E and as high as 34.79 at 8 degrees N / 90 degrees E. Two high salinity cells (S > 35.2) were noticed around 100 m depth along the 90 degrees E transect. The wide scatter in T-S values between 100 and 200 m depth was attributed to the presence of the Arabian Sea High Salinity (ASHS) water mass. Though the warm and low salinity conditions at the sea surface...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Masse d'eau; Circulation; Mousson; Golfe du Bengale; Hydrography; Watermass; Circulation; Monsoon; Bay of Bengal.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43596/43927.pdf
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Hydrography and circulation south of Cyprus in late summer 1995 and in spring 1996 ArchiMer
Zodiatis, G; Theodorou, A; Demetropoulos, A.
The hydrodynamical characteristics of the area south of Cyprus in the Levantine Sea were examined in late summer 1995 and in spring 1996. Analysis of the CTD data collected, provided a new dynamic picture of the Cyprus Basin and revealed the existence of the Cyprus Basin cyclonic eddy. The latter circulated to the south of Cyprus and exhibited marked seasonality. Production of Levantine Intermediate Water in the area of the latter eddy occurred. Occasionally, between the Cyprus Basin cyclonic eddy and the southern coast of Cyprus a warm current, the Cyprus coastal current appears to intrude from the east. In late summer 1995, the spatial fluctuations of the mid-Mediterranean jet, the main current of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, caused the splitting of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circulation; Bassin de Chypre; Méditerranée orientale; Hydrologie; Bassin Levantin; Circulation; Cyprus Basin; Eastern Mediterranean; Hydrography; Levantine Basin.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43667/43203.pdf
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Hydrography and flow in the Lucky Strike segment of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Thurnherr, A. M.; Reverdin, G; Bouruet Aubertot, P; Laurent, L; Vangriesheim, Annick; Ballu, V.
The Lucky Strike segment between 37 and 38N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the focus of the international MoMAR program to monitor seafloor-spreading processes. During the GRAVILUCK cruise in August 2006, hydrographic, velocity and light-scattering data were collected in the rift valley at Lucky Strike in order to investigate the regional dynamics and to provide background information for the monitoring effort. The survey observations reveal a remarkably simple dynamical setting dominated by persistent northward flow transporting approximate to 0.2 Sv of water along the rift valley. Approximately half of this transport must upwell within a deep basin that occupies the northern half of the segment. In the comparatively shallow segment center, the along-valley...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Azores triple junction; Central north Atlantic; Hydrothermal vents; Particle flux; Rift valley; Heat flux; Water; Circulation; Currents; Fields.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4785.pdf
Registros recuperados: 33
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